I always thought that if I lived during the time of the Civil War, I would find myself on the side of the Union. I viewed the South as rebels and slave owners who could not bear losing their power. However, “Cold Mountain” doesn’t portray the war as being this way. It truly felt that both sides had people fighting and dying while not even knowing exactly why they were fighting. It was a war where Americans were killing fellow Americans, and there was no good or bad side. The Southerners that owned slaves and grand plantations were not the ones fighting in the Confederate army; it was people like Inman and young John who fought and died for anything but a noble cause. People deserted the war because they were afraid. They deserted because they saw that there was no end to the madness. I was rooting for the deserters, especially Inman, to make it back home to their loved ones and avoid the Home Guard.
I found both of the Home Guard parties that we encountered in the book to be ironic. The task of the Confederate Home Guard as defined by Wikipedia was to defend the Confederate home front and capture deserters. However, the members of the Home Guard that were described in Cold Mountain were murderers! I believe that they had too much power and liberty. When Inman and Veasey were turned in by Junior, the men who captured them simply got tired of lugging them around so they shot them and left them behind. Then, Ada and Ruby hear the prisoner’s story of how his two friends were murdered by Teague and his posse. Teague and his men also kill Pangle and eventually Inman (although Inman put out an amazing fight). They were tasked with capturing them, not killing them. What is ironic of these situations is that the Home Guard was made up of able-bodied men who could’ve been serving in the war. Their purpose was defeated because they killed most of those that they captured, yet they avoided servitude by it.
The book is told in the third person omniscient point of view. I believe that this form was the most effective way of portraying the story because our characters are in two separate locations. It was most powerful when they Inman and Ada reunited towards the end of the book and their thoughts were all in one place. The form reflected the content in that the chapters were separated while they were separate and they were combined when they were together. Throughout the chapters where they were separated, the anecdotes of Inman remembering Ada and vice versa helped us to realize the connection between the two and the purpose of Inman’s journey. On his journey, Frazier depicts just how much Inman desires to be home by using vivid imagery to describe Cold Mountain. It was depicted as a haven, and even I wished to see the majesty of such a place.
I believe that Inman’s hopes of home were what kept him going on his journey. He had survived countless deadly situations, and it was pure magic that he had survived. However, it seemed as if it were no big deal in the book. It was especially incredible how he was the lone survivor amongst Veasey and all the other men. He just walked out of the grave (which admittedly was not very deep, but still).
I realized that throughout the book many of the characters came in two, partners so to speak. Ada and Ruby were both lovable characters, but they were the exact opposite of each other. I believe it was because of how differently they were brought up, but even when Ada began learning the ways of a farm, she was unique to Ruby. Ada was well educated and Rudy was illiterate. Ada never knew where she was in the world while Ruby always did. Ada focused more on art and Ruby focused more on agriculture. Inman and the worst preacher in the world, Veasey, were also very juxtaposed. Inman was hardworking and skillful while Veasey was a lier, an adulterer, greedy, and almost a murderer. They were complete opposites, and I can’t believe Inman put up with him for that long. Stobrod and Monroe were also juxtaposed as fathers and the way they raised their daughters.
“Cold Mountain” revealed a new perspective on the Civil War. It produced the tragedy of a destined couple and the birth of a new one. Inman died when his life was full of everything he’d hoped for, and that is tragic and beautiful at the same time. Ruby’s love story is remarkable and touching, and the birth of Ada’s daughter was pure awesomeness. She will remind Ada of Inman, and although bittersweet, it is also incredibly beautiful.